Ultrakondensatorer viktiga för framtidens fordon

Ultrakondensatorer har använts i fordonsindustrin sedan sekelskiftet, med japanska företag som Honda och Toyota som tidiga innovatörer, men tekniken har utvecklats långsamt i branschen. Ända till helt nyligen. Frågan är bara varför vi ser ett avgörande teknikskifte just nu? Och vilka för- och nackdelar finns det med tekniken? Sedan ett tag tillbaka har västerländska tillverkare […]

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